Is your 7-month-old baby suddenly refusing to nap? Is your 8-month-old baby having trouble falling asleep at their
normal bedtime? If you answered yes to either of those questions, it may be time for the 3 to 2 nap transition.
Now you may be wondering, “What is the 3 to 2 nap transition?” Or “How do I do the 3 to 2 nap
transition?” We're here to answer those and many more questions about the 3 to 2 nap transition.
IN THIS ARTICLE:
As you learn more about naps and their role in your baby's sleep, we suggest downloading the Smart Sleep Coach
by Pampers™. Developed by baby sleep experts, this easy-to-use app offers a comprehensive look at your
baby's entire sleep cycle, and can help you with nap transitions.
When Should I Transition from 3 to 2 Naps?
While every baby is unique, typically the 3 to 2 nap transition happens around 7 or 8 months (age adjusted). By then
two things have happened: your baby has grown enough to reduce night feedings and, two, your baby's
circadian rhythm is naturally
consolidating their sleep at night
.
How Do I Know My Baby's Ready for a Nap Transition?
Here are some common
signs your baby is
ready for a nap transition,
it is important to note that you need to observe these signs over time, if your
baby skips a nap one day that doesn't mean they are ready to nap transition.
- Your Baby Can't Fall Asleep at Nap Time: If your baby has been napping like a champ but then
tosses and
turns, they may be ready to drop a nap. Note: This resistance typically happens in their last nap of the day.
This is because their sleep naturally wants to consolidate at night.
- Your Baby Resists a Nap: Similarly, if your baby flat-out refuses to nap or go down for nap,
they may be ready
for the 3 to 2 nap transition.
- Your Baby Misses a Nap and Is Fine: A great - and we mean really great—sign your baby is ready
for a
3 to 2 nap transition is if they miss a nap and are totally fine. They're not cranky, they're not
fussy. They're just their normal, beautiful self. This means that while they missed the nap, their body
isn't missing the sleep - definitely time for the 3 to 2 nap transition.
- Your Baby Won't Fall Asleep at Night: Your baby's natural sleep patterns are starting to favor
night
sleeps. Too much napping, however, can make it hard for them to fall asleep at night. If your baby had a
consistent bedtime but suddenly is wide awake at that bedtime, it's probably time to consider a nap
transition.
- Your Baby is Crankier Between Naps: If your baby is crankier than usual between their
2
nd and
3
rd nap, it may be time to drop that third nap.
Monitoring your baby's sleep patterns is incredibly easy with the
Smart
Sleep Coach by Pampers™
. You simply enter your
baby's wake up and sleep times and the app's algorithm automatically updates their sleep schedule. It
will then alert you when your baby is approaching the end of their wake window - the perfect time to put them
down for a nap! The insights section let's you see patterns so you can see when naps are shifting.
How Do I Do the 3 to 2 Nap Transition?
Nap transitioning is more than just eliminating your baby's 3
rd nap. In addition to cutting
out that nap, you should move your baby's bedtime up about 20-30 minutes for a few days to avoid your baby
from becoming overtired, which can throw their entire sleep cycle off.
What If I'm Not Ready to Nap Transition:
There are many reasons a parent or caretaker may not be ready to nap transition, from having another baby that also
naps to needing more “me time.” If you're not ready to lose that nap time yet, try moving it
up an hour. This gives you that time and extend your baby's afternoon wake window, increasing their sleepiness
at night.
Are There Early Wakeups with the 3 to 2 Nap Transition?
Yes, sometimes the 3 to 2 nap transition leads to
early wakeups.
Luckily, these are temporary blips that will correct themselves as your baby's sleep patterns realign. You can
help prevent early wake ups by temporarily pushing your baby's bedtime back 10-20 minutes.
Why Do Babies Nap So Often?
Babies nap often for a few reasons. First, biologically speaking, is because of adenosine.
Adenosine is one of four sleep-regulating hormones. This one is released the moment your baby wakes up. When
adenosine reaches its upper limit, your baby's body releases melatonin, and they begin to show sleepy cues
- the sign it's time for a nap or bedtime.
When your baby sleeps, the adenosine recedes. When it reaches its lowest level, “wake up” hormones
cortisol and serotonin are released, and the cycle begins again.
Your baby's body is so small that their adenosine builds up very fast, which results in many naps. As your baby
grows, the adenosine builds up more slowly, meaning your baby needs fewer naps.
Hormones aside, though, naps perform two important functions for your baby:
- Naps give your baby's body an opportunity to grow and develop.
- Naps provide important NREM sleep.
What is NREM sleep?
Your baby - and all humans - have a sleep cycle that's divided between two types of sleep: REM
sleep and Non-REM sleep.
- NREM sleep is a deep, restorative sleep that helps write to long-term memory
- REM is a more active sleep that helps build learning and cognitive skills.
NREM happens earlier in the sleep cycle. And, since naps are shorter, your baby experiences more NREM sleep during
the day, which has important benefits…
What is Nap Coaching?
Your baby's sleep cycle unfolds over a 24-hour period, including during the day. Nap coaching is simply the
daytime aspect of sleep coaching: it's when you train your baby to go down for a brief, daytime sleep.
Like bedtime sleep coaching, the goal of nap coaching is
to put your baby
in their crib
when they're sleepy but awake. This gives them the opportunity to self-soothe themselves
to sleep. If you hold your baby until they fall asleep, they become dependent on your cuddles to sleep.
What are the Benefits of Naps for Babies?
In addition to helping your baby grow and develop, naps improve important mental and motor skills, including:
- Memory Consolidation: the ability to retain knowledge.
- Improved Locomotor Problem Solving, such as solving how to crawl through a tunnel.
- More Flexible Cognition, such as recognizing two identical but different-colored puppets.
Plus, as a bonus, naps give your baby extra sleep coaching practice - and give
you time to recharge,
too!
Why Do You Nap Transition?
Naps are important, but the goal of sleep training is to help consolidate your baby's sleep at night. While
your baby's body naturally wants to do this - that's why they may start resisting their third nap
or sleep less during naps - nap transitioning eases your baby into their next sleep milestone.
How Can I Tell My Baby Needs a Nap?
Even as your baby does the 3 to 2 nap transition, they'll still show the classic signs a that they need a nap:
Fussiness: Being fussy or turning away from you is a sign your baby needs a nap.
Glazed Eyes: Is your baby zoned out? That may mean they're ready for some shut eye.
Eye Rubbing: If your baby is rubbing their eyes, they're likely reaching the end of their wake
window and in
need of sleep.
Should I Have a Routine for Naps?
You can and should have
a bedtime
routine
for naps, but it must be much shorter than your night routine because, unlike at night, when you may
have more time. That said, your naptime routine should be super brief - whatever you can do quickly that also
guarantees you put your baby down when they're sleepy but awake.
Plus, there are some other considerations, too:
- Your baby produces less melatonin at naptime, meaning they may “breakthrough” their sleep drive
faster during naps, which means less time to waste.
- A naptime routine may motivate your baby to stay awake: they see you and want to hang out with you when they
should be napping
What if My Baby Won't Sleep During a Nap?
If your baby resists a nap and they are not ready for a nap transition, simply leave them in their room or sleep
space for that nap time. First, they may fall asleep despite their protest; and, two, even if your baby
doesn't sleep in that time, the quiet alone time still helps them calm, process, and learn to be alone.
If your baby falls asleep in that time, let them sleep until they naturally wake up.
If your baby does not sleep during that period, wait until the end of their traditional nap time and go in with a
big, enthusiastic ‘Hello!' and pick them up for a hug. This big “hello” helps reinforce that
this is a new “part” of the day.
You can try a nap or bedtime again when your baby shows their sleepy cues close to the next nap window.
If you're struggling with nap transitions, or any other aspect of sleep coaching, check out the Smart Sleep
Coach by Pampers ™. It was designed by pediatric sleep experts to help any parent teach any baby how to fall
asleep faster and stay asleep longer - a skill that is more than just more sleep. Sleep coaching now has
incredible health
benefits
later in life, too.
FAQs:
What age do babies transition from 3 naps to 2?
Typically babies transition from 3 naps to 2 naps between 7 and 8 months. At this point two things are happening:
their bodies have developed enough to sleep longer at night and their circadian rhythm is consolidating their sleeps
at night.
How do I know if my baby needs 2 or 3 naps?
Three reliable signs your baby is ready to drop a nap are: they resist the nap; they sleep less during their nap;
they have trouble falling or staying asleep at night.
What does the 3 to 2 nap transition look like?
The 3 to 2 nap transition is incredibly easy - you simply drop that third nap while briefly adjusting bedtime
forward as your baby adjusts.
What can I expect from 3 naps to 2?
As with all nap transitions, there may be some moodiness or tears the first day or so after your baby's 3 to 2
nap transition. This is completely normal as your baby's body and mind adjust to this slight shift in their
schedule. Everything with align within a few days and your baby will be more alert and more well-rested - and
so will you, too.
Sources:
“Babies Need Tummy Time,”
National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development
.
“The effects of napping on cognitive function in preschoolers,”
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral
Pediatrics
.
“Daytime nap and nighttime breastfeeding are associated with toddlers' nighttime sleep,”
Scientific Reports.
How We Wrote This Article
The information in this article is based on the expert advice found in trusted medical and government sources, such
as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. You can find a
full list of sources used for this article below. The content on this page should not replace professional medical
advice. Always consult medical professionals for full diagnosis and treatment.